| Verbs #002 - Verb Conjugations |
[02 Feb 2006|02:56pm] |
| [ |
mood |
| |
Lovesick for the baka |
] |
| [ |
music |
| |
Sakurai Sho - Yume de ii kara |
] |
Plain Form or Dictionary Form
(01) [-u] oyogu 貸す
(02) [-ru] akeru 開ける
(03) kuru 来る & suru する
The -Masu Form
(01) [-u] + imasu
oyog[u] + imasu = oyogimasu
Final -tsu -つ becomes -chi -ち & final -su -す becomes -shi -し
(02) [-ru] + masu
ake[ru] + masu = akemasu
(03) kuru = kimasu & suru = shimas
Copula: The formal form of da だ is desu です.
Formal examples
みずをのみます
I (will) drink water.
これはわたしのほんです
This is my book.
Informal examples
みすをのむ
I (will) drink water.
これはわたしのほんだ
This is my book.
The -Te Form
| Rule |
Example (romaji) |
Example (kanji) |
| (01) |
-au = a[u] + tte |
arau = aratte |
洗う=洗って |
-iu = i[u] + tte |
monoiu = monoitte |
物言う = 物言って |
-uu = u[u] + tte |
kuu = kutte |
食う = 食って |
-ou = o[u] + tte |
hirou = hirotte |
拾う = 拾って |
-ku = k[u] + ite |
ugoku = ugoite |
動く = 動いて |
| |
(irregular form)
iku = itte |
行く = 行って |
-gu = [gu] + ide |
oyogu = oyoide |
泳ぐ = 泳いで |
-su = [su] + shite |
kasu = kashite |
貸す = 貸して |
-tsu = [tsu] + tte |
matsu = matte |
待つ = 待って |
-nu = [nu] + nde |
shinu = shinde |
死ぬ = 死んで |
-bu = [bu] + nde |
tobu = tonde |
飛ぶ = 飛んで |
-mu = [mu] + nde |
yomu = yonde |
読む = 読んで |
-ru = [ru] + tte |
owaru = owatte |
終る = 終って |
| (02) |
-eru = e[ru] + te |
deru = dete |
出る = 出て |
-iru = i[ru] + te |
miru = mite |
見る = 見て |
| (03) |
| |
kuru = kite |
来る = 来て |
| |
suru = shite |
する = して |
Copula: The -te form of da だ is de で.
The ABC song
う/つ/る って
め/ぶ/む んで
く いて
ぐ いで
す して
abcdefg..hijklmnop♪
うつるってめぶむんで．．．くいてぐいですして♪
Thanks to kei.
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| Verbs #001 - Conjugation Groups |
[01 Feb 2006|12:51pm] |
| [ |
mood |
| |
Productive Lunchtimes |
] |
| [ |
music |
| |
winds. - Long Road |
] |
Group 01: -U Endings
| -u -う |
arau 洗う
monoiu 物言う
kuu 食う
hirou 拾う |
to wash
to speak up
to eat (nonpolite)
to pick up |
| -ku -く |
aruku 歩く
ugoku 動く
kiku 聞く
migaku 磨く |
to walk
to move
to hear, to listen
to polish |
| -gu -ぐ |
oyogu 泳ぐ
nugu ぬぐ |
to swim
to take off (clothing) |
| -su -す |
orosu 下ろす
kasu 貸す
kesu 消す
hanasu 話す |
to lower
to lend
to extinguish
to speak |
| -tsu -つ |
tatsu 立つ
mastu 待つ
motsu 持つ |
to stand
to wait
to hold |
| -nu -ぬ |
shinu 死ぬ |
to die |
| -bu -ぶ |
asobu 遊ぶ
tobu 飛ぶ
yobu呼ぶ |
to play
to fly
to call |
| -mu -む |
susumu 進む
sumu 住む
nomu 飲む
yomu 読む |
to advance
to live
to drink
to read |
| -ru -る |
oriru 降る
owaru 終る
kakaru かかる
kaburu かぶる
noru 乗る
haru はる
wakaru わかる |
to get down
to end
to be suspended
to put on (a hat etc)
to get on (a train etc)
to affix
to understand |
| -iru & -eru endings in Group 01 |
iru 要る
kaeru 帰る
kiru 切る
shiru 知る
hairu 入る
hashiru 走る |
to be required
to return
to cut
to know, to find out
to enter
to run |
Group 02: -Eru and -Iru Endings
| -eru |
akeru 開ける
kakeru かける
taberu 食べる
deru 出る
neru 寝る
norikaeru 乗り換える |
to open
to suspend, to cover
to eat
to go out
to sleep
to change (trains) |
| -iru |
okiru 起きる
oriru 降りる
kiru 着る
miru 見る |
to get up (from bed)
to get down
to put on (clothing)
to see |
Group 03: Irregular Verbs
kuru 来る to come
suru する to do
Copula: da だ
It is not strictly a verb but has several forms that correspond to verb conjugations.
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